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NEPAL - BHAKTAPUR - CITY OF CULTURE

 

V. Ryan © 2005

 
 

 

 
   

Bhaktapur, known as the ‘City of Devotees’ is renowned around the world for its art and architecture. It is a city steeped in culture. The city was founded by King Anand Dev Malla in the 12th century and is found 8miles from Kathmandu, the Nepalese capital city. Despite natural disasters such as earth quakes and a number attempts at invasion over the centuries, the city is still a centre for culture and festivals.

The medieval architecture is stunning and two examples of temples found in Taumadhi Square are seen below. The architecture is typical medieval Nepalese, rising high and with a number of levels. At the time they were built it was believed that temples should be the highest buildings in a town or city, surrounding buildings had to be much lower.

   
Many of the original medieval industries still continue to this day. They include; painting, carving, masonry, bronze casting, jewellery and pottery. Over the centuries the city gained a reputation for the quality of its goods. One of the main industries is now tourism.

 

In the 15th century the city was fortified under the orders of King Yaksha Malla. Eight skilfully made ‘Mother Goddesses’ were positioned in the eight geometrical corners of the city, for divine protection. See photograph opposite. Their exquisite designed and manufacture, show the high level of technical skills the medieval artisans possessed. Today it would be very difficult to match the level of craftsmanship even with modern technology.

QUESTIONS:
1. Draw a simplified regional map ranging from the Middle East to the Far East. On the map identify the following countries; India, China, Nepal, and Tibet and any other countries you would like to add.
2. Draw a map of Nepal and show the position of Kathmandu, other cities/towns of interest and the highest mountain in the world, Mount Everest.

 

 

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