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MODEL ART STRAW BRIDGE PROJECT - PAGE 1 | ||
V. Ryan © 2004 | ||
This project is ideal for ages 10 to 12 years of age. A ‘girder’ bridge is constructed from art straws and then tested by applying weights to the top surface. | ||
Consider pupils working in pairs, to build a bridge from art straws. The YouTube video below is a really good introduction to bridges and especially triangulation. Watch the video as a starter and follow it by questions. |
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INTRODUCTORY QUESTIONS: 1. What is a structure? 2. Name five world famous structures. 3. Name some local structures, perhaps even structures in the room where you are working. 4. A bicycle is made up of a number of individual structures. Draw a simple diagram of a bicycle and label the structures. |
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The diagram opposite and photograph below show the shape and form of an art straw bridge. You are going to work through a number of simple practical exercises which will include making and testing the model bridge with weights. | ||
The model bridge shows good use of triangulation. Look closely at the diagram above and the photograph below. They clearly show the arrangement of triangles that make up the bridge. A triangle is a very strong shape and this is why it is often used the build structures such as bridges and many buildings. | ||
TESTING THE STRENGTH OF DIFFERENT SHAPES. | ||
Take an art straw and fold in into a triangle, then press/push it gently
between your hands. You should be able to feel its strength even though
it is made of paper/card. Do exactly the same again, but this time fold a second art straw into a square. Press/push it between your hands. You should find that it is not as strong as the triangle and that it collapses side to side. |
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QUESTION: Experiment with different types of triangle or polygons. Test them by pressing/pushing them between your hands. You will probably find that an equilateral triangle is the strongest shape. The sides of an equilateral triangle are the same length. |
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