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| CLICK HERE FOR INDEX PAGE |
| V. Ryan © 2007-2023 |
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| Product Design involves a
broad approach to the designing and making of innovative / new products.
Pupils/students studying Product Design should work closely with other
sections of the site including the
Resistant Materials, Design
Process, Equipment and Processes
and Electronics sections. The
Graphics section may also be of
interest. |
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FOR EASY NAVIGATION OF THIS WEBSITE GO TO THE FREE MOBILE APP SECTION
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| PDF FILE - UPDATED VERSION- MATHS IN DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY EXERCISE BOOK (127 PAGES) |
This is a detailed free resource. It covers most of the Maths that is expected for the new GCSE Design and Technology and leads to the Maths required for Design and Technology at A Level. The booklet will be updated regularly and so you may wish to join the 'World Association of Technology Teachers' on facebook, where updates will be announced
https://www.facebook.com/groups/254963448192823/
If you use the booklet, please read the copyright statement on the coversheet. Please respect the copyright. |
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1. What is Product Design? (1) |
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2. What is Product Design? (2) |
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3. What is Product Design? (3) |
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4. What is Product Design? (4) |
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| PDF FILE - POSTER - FROM DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY TO A CAREER |
| PDF FILE - OPTIONS - WHY STUDY DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY? |
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CLICK HERE FOR THE
PRODUCT DESIGN - DESIGN PROCESS AND FREE PRINTABLE PROJECT TEMPLATE |
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INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTION |
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| PDF FILE - INFO POSTERS OF SCALES OF PRODUCTION |
| PDF FILE - WORK ROLE STARTER 1 |
| PDF FILE - WORK ROLE STARTER 2 |
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BOX LEARNING EXERCISES - INDEPENDENT LEARNING - MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS
These exercises are ideal for independent learning, classwork and homework. |
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1. The Client /Customer |
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2. What is a Production Line? |
| PDF FILE - Poster - What is a Production Line? |
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3.
Introduction to Industrial Production Techniques |
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4. Scales
of Production - an Introduction |
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| SINGLE ITEM PRODUCTION
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5. Single
Item / Prototype Production - Example 1 |
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6. Single
Item / Prototype Production - Example 2 |
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REVISION CARDS - Single Item/Prototype Production |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - SINGLE ITEM PRODUCTION |
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| BATCH PRODUCTION |
| 7. Batch
Production - Example 1 |
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8. Batch
Production - Example 2 |
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| SHORT VIDEO - BATCH MANUFACTURE OF CDs |
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9. Batch
Production Exercise |
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REVISION CARDS - Batch Production |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - BATCH PRODUCTION |
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| CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION |
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10.
Continuous Production - Example 1 |
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11.
Continuous Production - Example 2 |
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REVISION CARDS - Continuous Production |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - CONTINUOUS MANUFACTURE |
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12.
Production Methods - Lesson Starter |
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13. A Series of Examination Questions related
to Mass Production in a School Workshop |
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| COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURE |
| VIDEO - COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURE (CIM) |
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14. CIM - Computer Integrated Manufacture
- 1 |
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15. CIM - Computer Integrated Manufacture - 2 |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - CIM |
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| REMOTE MANUFACTURING
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16. Remote Manufacturing |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - REMOTE MANUFACTURING |
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| CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT
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17. Continuous Improvement (CI) - Page 1 |
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18. Continuous Improvement (CI) - Page 2 |
|
PDF FILE -
CLICK HERE FOR PRINTABLE WORKSHEET ON
CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT |
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| FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURE
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19. Flexible Manufacturing
Systems - FMS - 1 |
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20. Flexible Manufacturing
Systems - FMS - 2 |
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21. Detailed Example of Flexible
Manufacturing - CD / DVD Manufacture |
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PDF FILE - CLICK HERE FOR
PRINTABLE WORKSHEET ON FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURE |
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| JUST IN TIME (JIT) |
| 22.
Just in Time |
|
REVISION CARDS - Just in Time |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - JUST IN TIME |
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| LEAN MANUFACTURING |
| 23. Introduction to Lean Manufacturing |
| 24. Key Principles of Lean Manufacture |
| PDF FILE - CLICK HERE FOR PRINTABLE WORKSHEET ON LEAN MANUFACTURE |
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| 25. Revision Cards - Lean Manufacture |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - LEAN MANUFACTURING |
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| GLOBALISATION |
| Globalisation, Design and Manufacturing |
| Example of Globalisation of Design and Manufacture |
| Globalisation - Revision Cards |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - GLOBALISATION |
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| BUSINESS ENTERPRISE - CROWDFUNDING, FAIRTRADE AND COOPERATIVES |
| 1. Enterprise: Crowdfunding, Fairtrade and Cooperatives |
| 2. Revision Cards - Crowdfunding, Fairtrade and Cooperatives |
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| ICT IN DESIGN,
MARKETING, MANUFACTURING AND DISTRIBUTION |
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| 1.
ICT in Marketing, Business and Industry - Starter |
| 2. ICT as
a Marketing Tool |
| 3.
Barcodes in Manufacturing, Distribution and Supply |
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4. QR Codes (Quick Response Codes) |
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PDF FILE - EXAMINATION
QUESTION - ICT and Manufacturing, Marketing and Supply - Examination
Question |
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| 5.
Information Communication Technology - Developing and Modelling Ideas |
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REVISION CARDS - Barcodes |
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REVISION CARDS - Computer Aided Design and Computer Aided
Manufacture |
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| WHAT IS PLANNED
OBSOLESCENCE? |
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| VIDEO - PLANNED AND PERCEIVED OBSOLESCENCE |
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| What
is Planned Obsolescence? |
| What
is Perceived Obsolescence? |
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REVISION CARDS - Planned Obsolescence |
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REVISION CARDS - Perceived Obsolescence |
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MANUFACTURING PROCESS - REDUCING WASTE |
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1. Manufacturing Products and Reducing Waste |
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2. Manufacturing Products and Reducing Waste - Using
Accurate Templates |
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3. Dealing with Waste - Reuse / Recycle |
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4. Training / Educating Staff about the Importance
of Reducing Waste |
5. Why Maintenance and Repairability should be Built in to
the Products we Buy. |
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| MORAL, ETHICAL, ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES RELATING TO DESIGN, MANUFACTURING AND THE CONSUMER |
| CLICK HERE FOR AN EXTENSIVE PDF FILE - MORALS, ETHICAL, ENVIRONMENTAL |
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QUALITY SYSTEMS |
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| 1. The
British Standards Institute Kite Mark and the Conformite European Symbol |
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2. Quality Assurance |
| 3. Quality Control |
|
PDF FILE - CLICK HERE
FOR PRINTABLE WORKSHEET ON QUALITY CONTROL |
| 4. Quality Control Exercise |
| 5.
Quality Control and Quality Assurance - Examination Questions and Answers |
| 6.
Products and Quality Standards - Examination Question |
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REVISION CARDS - Quality Standards |
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| 7.Six Sigma |
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| 8.
Product Analysis |
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9. Tolerances - 1 |
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10. Tolerance - 2 |
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PDF FILE - CLICK HERE FOR
PRINTABLE WORKSHEET ON TOLERANCES |
| 11.
Tolerance Examination Question |
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REVISION CARDS -Tolerance Checks |
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| HEALTH AND SAFETY |
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1. Health and Safety - Risk Assessments |
| 2. Risk
Assessment and Monitoring - Step by Step |
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REVISION CARDS - Risk Assessments |
| PDF FILE - Poster - Risk Assessments |
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| STANDARD COMPONENTS |
| 1.
What is a Standard Component? |
| 2.
Why use Standard Components when Designing and Manufacturing? |
| 3.
The Construction Industry and Standard Components |
| 4.
Complex Standard Components |
| 5.
Historical Development of Standard Components - Advantages of Standard
Components |
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PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT |
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| 1. The Materials Economy |
| 2. Revision Cards - The Materials Economy |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - THE MATERIALS ECONOMY AND THE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY ECONOMY |
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3. Factors
that Affect Product Development |
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4. How the
Design of a Product Changes Over Time - The Bicycle |
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5. Bicycle
Exercise |
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6. The Life Cycle of a Product |
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7. The Life Cycle of Natural Wood |
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| 8. Life Cycle Energy Analysis |
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| VIDEO - VARIOUS FORMS OF RECYCLING |
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9. Closed Loop Recycling (Six Rs) |
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10. Closed Loop Recycling - Example Product (Six Rs) |
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11. Recycling - Upcycling (Six Rs) |
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12. Recycling - Downcycling (Six Rs) |
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| PDF FILE - POSTER RECYCLING |
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| 13. Environmental Modenism (Ecological Modernism) |
| 14. Revision Cards - Environmental Modernism |
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19. Why Maintenance and Repairability should be Built in to
the Products we Buy (Six Rs). |
| 20. The Repair / Maintenance of Products (Six Rs) - Kettles |
| 21. The Repair / Maintenance of Products (Six Rs) - Drills |
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| 22. Reduce (Six Rs) |
| 23. Reuse (Six Rs) |
| 24. Refuse (Six Rs) |
| 25. Rethink (Six Rs) |
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| PDF FILE - CLASSROOM DISPLAY - The Three Rs, Recycling, Upcycling, Downcycling, Product Lifecycle, Life Cycle Assessment and Sustainability |
| PDF FILE - CLASSROOM DISPLAY - Product Life Cycle |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND PRODUCT DESIGN |
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REVISION CARDS - Product Life
Cycle |
| REVISION CARDS - Life Cycle Energy Analysis |
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REVISION CARDS - Life Cycle
Assessment |
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REVISION CARDS - The Six Rs - Reduce,
Recycle, Reuse, Refuse, Rethink, Repair |
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REVISION CARDS - Upcycling |
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REVISION CARDS - Downcycling |
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15. Sustainability - What is a Sustainable
Forest? |
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16. The History of Clocks -
1 |
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17. The History of Clocks - 2 |
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18. Making Model Sundials |
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19. History of Torches - 1 |
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20. History of Torches - 2 |
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| DEVELOPING AN EXISTING
PRODUCT |
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| 1.
Developing a Product from an Existing Design - Product Evolution. |
| 2. The
Next Stage of Development - the Multi Tool Knife |
| 3. A
Modern Adaption of the Multi Tool Pen Knife |
| 4.
Product Development - A Car Body that is also a Battery |
| 5.
Product Development - Battery Storage - Hand Held Products |
| 6. The
Bicycle Frame that also Acts as a Battery - Electric Bicycle |
| 7.
Product Development - How a Battery Powered Bicycle can be Modernised |
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| DESIGN STRATEGIES |
| Revision Cards - Design Strategies |
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| INCLUSIVE DESIGN |
| 1. What is Inclusive Design ? - 1 |
| 2. What is Inclusive Design ? - 2 |
| PDF FILE - CLICK HERE FOR PRINTABLE WORKSHEET - INCLUSIVE DESIGN |
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| 3. Revision Cards - Inclusive Design |
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| PRODUCTS WITH 'BUILT
IN' ADJUSTMENT |
| 1.
Adjustable Products |
| Adjustable Products - Revision
Cards |
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| DAVID CONSTANTINE – MOTIVATION – MULTISPORT WHEELCHAIR |
| 1. Introduction to David Constantine and Motivation |
| 2. The Multisports Wheelchair by Motivation |
| 3. Basic Design Principle - The Multisports Wheelchair - Questions |
| 4. Comparison between a Typical Wheelchair and the Multisports Wheelchair |
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| 5. Examination Questions - the Multisports Wheelchair - Sustainability and Innovation. |
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| PDF FILE - Click here to download a Revision Booklet / Activity Booklet |
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| INCLUSIVITY PROJECT - LEADING TO MODEL MAKING |
| 6. DESIGN REQUIREMENTS - Public Seating for adults and Young Children |
| 7. Seating in Public Areas - Examination Question and Initial Sketches |
| 8. Model Making - Your Selected Design - for Further Development |
| 9. Development of the Best Idea and Development of Idea 1 |
| 10. Sample Development of Idea 2 and Idea3 |
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| PRACTICAL EXERCISE WITH TEAM WORK - INCLUSIVE DESIGN |
Exercise - 1. An Existing Product To An Inclusive Product - The Hand Drill |
| Exercise - 2. Your Inclusive Design for a Hand Drill |
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| ADVERTISING |
| 1.
Advertising - an Introduction |
| 2.
Advertising - Questions and Answers |
|
PDF FILE - PRINTABLE
ADVERTISING QUESTION |
|
REVISION CARDS - Methods of
Advertising |
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| ICONIC DESIGNS |
| 1. What
is an Iconic Design? |
| 2. Iconic Design Exercise |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - ICONIC DESIGNS |
| PDF FILE - ICONIC DESIGN CARDS- HOMEWORK/EXERCISE |
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| COMPANIES |
| 1. Alessi - Iconic Products |
| 2. Revision Cards - Alessi |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - ALESSI |
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| 1. Apple Incorporated |
| 2. Revision Cards - Apple |
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| THE AUSTIN MINI |
| 2. The
Austin Mini - an Iconic Design |
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| TESLA (TESLA MOTORS) |
| 1. Introduction to Tesla |
| 2. Revision Cards - Tesla |
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| 1. Philippe Starck |
| 2. Revision Cards - Philippe Starck |
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| THE EAMES LOUNGE CHAIR |
| 3.
Lounge Chair by Charles and Ray Eames - 1956 |
| 4. Why
is the Eames Chair an Iconic Design? |
| 4a. Revision Cards - Charles and Ray Eames |
| 5.
Manufacturing the Eames Lounge Chair - Aluminium Parts / Components |
| 6.
Manufacturing the Eames lounge Chair - Laminated Parts / Components |
| 7.
Manufacturing the Eames Lounge Chair - Basic Techniques - Printable Question |
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| 8. Examination Question - Designing a Settee based on the Eames Lounge Chair - Specification and initial Ideas |
| 9. Examination Question - Designing a Settee based on the Eames Lounge Chair - Development of Best Idea |
| 10. Examination Question - Designing a Settee based on the Eames Chair - Comparison with the Specification |
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| THE BARCELONA CHAIR |
| 1.
The Barcelona Chair - an Introduction |
| 2.
The Barcelona Chair - Basic Stages of Manufacture |
| 3.
The Barcelona Chair - Design Icon and Design Classic? |
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| PDF FILE - POSTER LUDWIG MIES VAN ROHE |
| Revision Cards - Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe |
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4. Similar Products, a Comparison- Iconic
Chairs - Barcelona Chair 1929
AND The Bibendum Chair (1917 - 1921) |
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5.
Similar Products, a Comparison - Iconic Chairs - Barcelona Chair 1929 AND
Lounge Chair By Charles And Ray Eames - 1956 |
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| 6. Examination Question - Designing a table based on the Barcelona Chair - Specification and Initial Ideas |
| 7. Examination Question - Designing a Table based on the Barcelona Chair - Development of Best Idea |
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| MICHAEL THONET - BENTWOOD FURNITURE |
| 1. Michael Thonet and the No14 Chair - Introduction |
| 2. Examples of Thonet Bentwood Furniture including the No 14 Chair |
| 3.The Thonet No14 Chair - Construction Techniques |
| 4. How to Sketch a Simple Bentwood Chair - Quickly |
| 5. Thonet Style - Design Questions |
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| 6. The Thonet No14 Chair - Design Examination Question - Part 1 |
| 7. The Thonet No14 Chair - Design Examination Questions - Part 2 |
| 8. The Thonet No14 Chair - Design Examination Questions - Part 3 |
| 9. The Thonet No14 Chair - Design Examination Questions - Part 4 |
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| 10. Revision Cards - Thonet No14 Chair |
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| PDF FILE - Michael Thonet _ Boxed Learning Exercise |
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| 11. Table Lamp / Task Lamp - Thonet Style - Initial Designs |
| 12. Selected Idea for Further Development. |
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| PDF FILE - CLASSROOM WALL DISPLAY - WILLIAM THONET |
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| PDF FILE - INFO-POSTERS FOR CLASSROOM DISPLAY - MICHAEL THONET, ROBIN DAY, CHARLES RENNIE MACKINTOSH, AND EILEEN GREY |
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| MARCEL BREUER (1902-1981) |
| 1. Marcel Breuer and His Work |
| 2. Revision Cards - Marcel Breuer |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - MARCEL BREUER |
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| CHARLOTTE PERRIAND (1903-1999) |
| 1. Charlotte Perriand and a Sample of Her Work |
| 2. Revision Cards - Charlotte Perriand |
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| ZAHA HADID(1950-2016) |
| 1. Zaha Hadid - Architect |
| 2. Revision Cards - Zaha Hadid |
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| JOCK KINNEIR AND MARGARET CALVERT |
| 1. Jock Kinneir and Margaret Calvert - Motorway and Road Signage |
| 2. Revision Cards - Jock Kinneir and Margaret Calvert |
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| BETHAN GRAY |
| 1. Bethan Gray - Product Designer |
| 2. Revision Cards - Bethan Gray |
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| PDF FILE - POSTER INSPIRING FEMALE DESIGNERS |
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THE ROBIN DAY POLYPROP CHAIR |
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| 2. Robin Day Design Trend Setter and PolypropChair Iconic Design |
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| 7. Examination Question - Coffee Table based on the Style of the Polypropchair - Specification and Initial Ideas |
| 8. Examination Question - Coffee Table based on the Polyprop Chair - Development of Best Idea |
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| PDF FILE - ROBIN DAY POSTER |
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| OWEN MACLAREN AND THE B01 FOLDING PUSH CHAIR |
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| 1. Owen Maclaren and the B01 Folding Push Chair - An Introduction |
| 2. Basic Principles in the Design of a Child’s Buggy |
| 3. Tubular Steel - a Trend Setter? AND The B01 Push Chair - an Iconic Design? |
| 4. Design a Maclaren Inspired Folding Chair |
| 5. Temporary and Permanent Joints for Tube |
| 6. Specification Question - Product in the Style of the Maclaren B01 |
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| 7. Initial Ideas for a Folding Chair in the Style of Owen Maclaren |
| 8. Developing Your Best Idea |
| 9. How does your Final Design meet the Original Specification? |
| 10. Links to other useful Information and Questions |
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| PDF FILE - POSTER - OWEN MACLAREN |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - ALTERNATIVE OWEN MACLAREN |
| Revision Cards - Owen Maclaren |
| PDF FILE - Owen Maclaren - Boxed Learning Exercise |
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| CHARLES
RENNIE MACKINTOSH |
| 1. An Introduction to Charles Rennie Mackintosh |
| 2. Analysis / Description of a Charles Mackintosh Chair |
| 3. Mackintosh Decoration |
| 4. The Furniture of Charles Rennie Mackintosh -
Product Analysis 1 |
| 5. The Furniture of Charles Rennie Mackintosh -
Product Analysis 2 |
| 6. Product Analysis - Mackintosh Oak Washstand |
| 7. Product Comparison |
| 8. The Mackintosh Desk |
| 9. A Young Child's Toy Box based on Charles Rennie
Mackintosh Design Characteristics |
| 10. DVD Storage Unit based on Charles Rennie
Mackintosh Design Characteristics |
| 11. Storage Unit based on a Mackintosh White Desk
and Chair |
12. How to Develop a Specification by Analysing the
Design Brief
for a Charles Mackintosh inspired Storage Unit |
| 13. Specification Question |
| 14. Design One - Child's Toy Box - Mackintosh Style |
| 15. Design Two - Storage Box - Mackintosh Style |
| 16. Design Three - Jewellery Box - Mackintosh Style |
| 17. Design Four - DVD Storage - Mackintosh Style |
| 18. Design Five - Bits And Bobs Storage Box -
Mackintosh Style |
| 19. Designing a Mackintosh Storage Unit |
| 20. Presenting a Design Idea |
| 21. Developing your Idea |
| REVISION CARDS - Charles Rennie Mackintosh |
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| PDF FILE - Charles Rennie Mackintosh - Boxed Learning Exercise |
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| PDF FILE - CLASSROOM POSTER - CHARLES RENNIE MACKINTOSH |
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| HARRY BECK - LONDON UNDERGROUND MAP |
| 1. Harry Beck 1902 to 1974 |
| 2. Revision Cards - Harry Beck |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - HARRY BECK - LONDON UNDERGROUND |
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| CHRISTOPHER DRESSER |
| 1. Introduction to Christopher Dresser |
| 2. Revision Cards - Christopher Dresser |
| PDF FILE - Christopher Dresser- Boxed Learning Exercise |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - CHRISTOPHER DRESSER |
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| MORE DESIGNERS - THROUGH HISTORY - WHO DERSERVE RESPECT |
| A Collection of Designers who Deserve Respect |
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| PDF FILE - DESIGNERS - REVISION CARDS |
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BIOMIMETIC DESIGN |
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| 4. The Sydney Opera House - Inspired by Nature |
| 4. Design for a Shelter, inspired by the Sydney Opera House |
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| 5. QUESTION - Shelving System Based on Nature - Tree |
| 6. QUESTION - Honeycomb Storage - Inspired by Nature |
| 7. QUESTION - Leaf Sunbed Inspired by Nature |
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| 8. QUESTION - Ladybird Inspired Design - Coffee Mug - Wildlife Theme |
| 9. Developing the Idea - Ladybird inspired Coffee Mug |
| 10. Ladybird Coffee Mug Packaging |
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| BRAND IDENTITY |
| 1. Brand
Identity - an Introduction |
| 2.
Characteristics of a Brand |
| 3. Brand
Identity - Symbols and Logos |
|
REVISION CARDS - Brands |
| |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - BRANDS |
| PDF FILE - CLASSROOM DISPLAY - Brand Identity - What is a Trend? - Planned Obsolescence - Perceived Obsolescence |
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INTERNATIONAL ART MOVEMENTS |
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| PDF FILE - INFO-POSTERS FOR CLASSROOM DISPLAY - ART MOVEMENTS |
| |
| PDF FILE - DISPLAY POSTERS - IMAGES OF MAJOR ART MOVEMENTS |
| |
| PDF FILE - REVISION CARDS FOR MAJOR ART MOVEMENTS |
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| Art
Movement - Rich Picture |
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| ARTS AND CRAFTS MOVEMENT |
| 1.
The Arts and Crafts Movement 1880 - 1910 |
|
REVISION CARDS - Arts and Crafts |
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| ART NOUVEAU |
| 1. Art
Nouveau - 1890s - 1920s/1930s |
| 2. Art
Nouveau (1880s) Compared to the Bauhaus Design (1920s) |
|
REVISION CARDS - Art Nouveau |
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| CUBISM |
| 1.
Cubism - Analytic Cubism 1907 - 1911 - Late Cubism 1914 - 1921 |
| 2.
Cubism and Architecture |
| 3.
Cubism and Product Design |
| |
|
REVISION CARDS - Cubism |
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| DE STIJL (NEOPLASTICISM) |
| 1. Introduction to De Stijl (Neoplasticism) |
| 2. Revision Cards - De Stijl (Neoplasticism) |
| |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - CLASSROOM DISPLAY, DE-STIJL |
| |
| MODERNISM / BAUHAUS |
| 1. The
Bauhaus Design School - 1 |
| 2. The
Bauhaus Influence on Architecture - the Huf Haus. |
| 3. The
Bauhaus Style of Writing |
| 4.
Bauhaus Chair Design Exercise |
| |
|
REVISION CARDS - Bauhaus Design |
| |
| 5.
Modernism - Eileen Gray - The Transat and Bibendum Chairs |
| 6.
Modernism - Eileen Gray - The E1027 Table |
|
PDF FILE - CLICK HERE FOR
PRINTABLE WORKSHEET ON EILEEN GRAY |
|
7. Designing / Developing a
Product, Starting with an Iconic Design (The E1027 Table) |
| 8. Revision Cards - Eileen Gray |
| |
| PDF FILE - CLASSROOM POSTER - EILEEN GREY |
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| ART DECO |
| 1. Art
Deco - 1 |
| 2. Art
Deco - 2 |
|
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|
Art Deco - REVISION CARDS |
|
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3. Art Movement - Rich Picture |
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4. Storage and Transport of Small
Items - Art Deco - 1 |
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5. Storage and Transport of Small
Items - Art Deco - 2 |
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6. Storage and Transport of Small Items - Art Deco - 3 |
|
7. Art Deco Containers - Product
Comparison |
| 8. Art
Deco - Small Storage Container Design - 1 |
|
9. Art Deco - Small storage Container
Design - 2 |
|
10. Writing an Design Specification
for a Small Transportable Art Deco Container |
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12. Art Deco - Small Container
Design - Initial Ideas |
|
12. Developing Your chosen Design |
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13. Work Drawings - Art Deco Container 1 |
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14. Working Drawings - Art Deco
Container - 2 |
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15. Anthropometric Data and Handle
Design |
| |
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16. Sample 'Theme' Development Design Sheet |
| |
| POP ART |
| 1.
Pop Art - 1950s to 1960s |
| 2.
Pop Art and Product Design |
|
PDF FILE - CLICK HERE FOR
PRINTABLE WORKSHEET ON POPART |
| |
|
Pop Art - REVISION CARDS |
| PDF FILE - POPART-CUBIST STARTER EXERCISE |
| |
| STUDIO ALCHIMIA |
| 1.
Introduction to Studio Alchimia |
| 2.
Alessandro Mendini |
| |
| THE MEMPHIS GROUP |
| 1.
Ettore Sottsass - Memphis Designs - 1 |
| 2. Ettore Sottsass - Memphis
Designs - 2 |
| 3. The
Memphis Group (1980s) - The Etruscan Chair 1984 |
4.
Comparison of the design principles / design philosophy
of Modernism (Bauhaus) and Post
Modernism (Memphis Group) |
| 5. The
Carlton Dresser - by Ettore Sottsass - 1981 |
| 6.
Further Memphis Designs |
| 7.
Product Comparison - Memphis and Traditional Designs - 1 |
| 8.
Product Comparison - Memphis and Traditional Designs - 2 |
| 9.
Memphis Examination Questions / Answers - 1 |
| |
| PDF FILE - CLASSROOM POSTER - ETTORE SOTTSASS |
| |
| MEMPHIS PRODUCT DESIGN
QUESTION |
| 10.
Memphis Examination Question - Moodboard |
| 11.
Memphis Design Principle and Criteria - Examination Question |
| 12.
Sample Answer to Memphis Design Question |
| 13.
Evaluation of your Memphis Design |
| 14.
Product Design Memphis Style |
| 15. Art
Movement Starter - with Memphis Designs |
| 16.
Memphis Chair Design Exercise |
| |
| 17. REVISION CARDS - Memphis Design Movement |
| |
| CLICK ON THE IMAGE - FOR ART MOVEMENT SUMMARY CARDS AND EXERCISE |
 |
|
| |
TECHNIQUES THAT HELP
THE DESIGNER
IN THE GENERATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS |
| |
| 1.
Presentation Techniques used by Designers - An Introduction |
| 2.
Isometric Drawing and Designers |
| 3. The
Designer and Perspective Drawing |
| 4. The
Designer and Flowcharts |
| 5.
The Designer and Orthographic Drawing - 1 |
| 6.
The Designer and Orthographic Drawing - 2 (Sectional Views) |
| 7. The
Designer and Computer Aided Design (CAD) |
| 8.
The Designer and Prototypes |
| 9. The
Designer and Moodboards - 1 |
| 10.
Designer Inspiration and Moodboards - 2 |
| 11.
Inspiration / Moodboards and Motifs |
| |
|
PDF FILE - CLICK HERE FOR
AN EXAMINATION QUESTION - DESIGNERS AND TECHNIQUES |
| |
| THE MARKET PLACE AND
MODELS OF DEVELOPMENT |
| |
|
What is the Technology Push Model of Product Development? |
|
What is Market Pull? |
|
Technology Push, Market Pull - REVISION CARDS |
| |
| Globalisation, Design and Manufacturing |
| Example of Globalisation of Design and Manufacture |
| Globalisation - Revision Cards |
| |
| E-COMMERCE |
| 1. What
is E-Commerce? |
| 2.
Traditional Shopping - Retail and Shopping |
| 3.
Electronic Data Interchange |
|
4. E-Commerce and EDI - REVISION
CARDS |
| |
| ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
AND THE DESIGNER |
| (THE CAR INDUSTRY) |
| |
| 1.
Environmental Issues and the Development of a Product - the Car |
| 2.
The Features / Functions of a Product (the Car) - Environmental Factors |
| 3.
The Use of Raw Materials - Environmental Factors and Recycling |
| 4.
How Product Life Cycle Influences the Design and Manufacture of a Car |
| 5.
How Environmental Factors Influence Manufacturing Processes. |
| |
|
PDF FILE - ADVANCED
EXAMINATION QUESTION |
| |
| ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
AND MANUFACTURERS, RETAILERS (INCLUDING SUPERMARKETS) AND CUSTOMERS |
| |
| 1.
Manufacturers / Retailer, Environmental Issues and Customers |
| |
| SUPERMARKETS AND ENVIRONMENTAL
ISSUES |
| 2. How
Supermarkets Encourage Customers to Reduce Waste and to Help Protect the
Environment - 1 |
| 3.
Biodegradable and Recyclable Plastics and Supermarkets |
|
PDF FILE - CLICK HERE FOR
PRINTABLE QUESTION ON SUPERMARKETS, THE ENVIRONMENT AND CUSTOMERS |
| 4.
Environmental Symbols - Question |
| 5.
Product Development and the Environment - CD Players and MP3 Players |
| |
|
REVISION CARDS - Customers and Environmental
Issues 1 |
|
REVISION CARS - The Environment and
Customers - 2 |
|
REVISION CARDS - Products, The Environment,
Supermarkets And Distribution |
|
REVISION CARDS - THREE Rs |
| |
|
CLIENT REQUIREMENTS |
| |
|
1. Product Comparison
and Selection - 1 |
|
2. Product Comparison
and Selection - 2 |
|
3. Conducting a
Product Review |
|
4. Developing a
Customer Profile - Page 1 |
|
5. Building a
Customer Profile - Page 2 |
|
6. The Client / Customer
Profile Sheet |
|
7. The Role of a Focus
Group |
|
8. Market Research |
|
9. The Sinclair C5 Electric Car -
Starter |
|
10. How Market Research can be Carried Out |
|
11 Design Idea to Design Concept (including Market
Research) |
|
12. Presentations to Clients / Customers |
|
13. How to Plan a Presentation |
|
14. Evaluation of a Presentation |
|
|
|
15. Product and Customers - Example - Motorbikes |
|
16. Products and Customers - Example Motorbikes -
Advertising |
|
17. Eco Friendly Motorbike Fuel Tank Design |
| |
| TEAM WORK |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - TEAMWORK AND MANAGEMENT |
| |
| 1. Introduction to Teamwork. Why is Teamwork Important? |
| |
SAMPLE PRODUCT - RESISTANT MATERIALS
SCHOOL MASS PRODUCTION LINE - BATCH MANUFACTURE |
| 1. Sample RESISTANT MATERIALS Project - Envelope Holder - Team Batch Production |
| 2. Choice of Materials and Planning Production - Batch Production |
| 3. Organisation of a School Production Line - Resistant Materials |
| |
SAMPLE PRODUCT - GRAPHICS
HELPING PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN LEARN HOW TO TELL THE TIME |
| 1. Sample GRAPHICS Project - Learning Clock Team Batch Production |
| RESOURCES - HELPING YOUNG CHILDREN TELL THE TIME |
| 2. Organising a Production Line - Graphics Product |
| |
| RECORDING MEETINGS |
| Group Analysis of Ideas, Team Meeting and Group Discussion Sheet |
| |
| ORGANISING A TEAM |
| 1. Teamwork Presentation - Sample Organisational Sheet |
| 2. Planning and Working with other Students - Evidence Sheet |
| |
| PDF FILE - TEAM PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATE |
|
|
|
COPYRIGHT -
TRADEMARKS AND PATENTS |
| |
 |
|
|
|
1. What is Copyright? |
|
2. What is a Patent? |
|
3. What is a Registered Trademark? |
|
4. REVISION CARDS - Copyright, Trademarks and Patents |
| |
| MODEL /
PROTOTYPE MANUFACTURE |
| |
| Making a
Model - Introduction |
|
Why Make a Model? |
| Model
Making - Tools and Equipment - 1 |
| Model
Making - Tools and Equipment - 2 |
| Model
Making - Tools and Equipment - 3 |
| Model
Making - Tools and Equipment - 4 |
| |
|
Modelling Materials - 1 |
|
Modelling Materials - 2 |
| Sample
Models |
| Card
Based Models |
|
Architectural Models |
|
Computer Generated Models |
| Computer
Generated Systems Model (Spreadsheets) |
| Model
Making Examination Question - 1 |
|
Modelling Materials Examination
Question - 2 |
|
| PDF FILE - POSTER -MODEL MAKING EXERCISE |
| PDF FILE - POSTER - CAD TO MODEL TO PROTOTYPE |
|
REVISION CARDS - Model Making
Materials |
| PDF FILE - MODEL MAKING IN THE DESIGN PROCESS |
| |
|
PACKAGING |
| |
 |
| |
| PDF FILE - POSTER ON PACKAGING MATERIALS |
| PDF FILE - POSTER 2 - ON PACKAGING |
| |
|
1.The Functions of Packaging |
|
2. Materials for Packaging - Paper and Card |
|
3. More Materials for Packaging |
|
4. Manufacturing Nets / Developments by
Hand |
|
5. Manufacturing Nets / Packaging in
Industry - Small Scale Production |
|
6. How can the Harmful Environmental Effects of
Packaging be Reduced? |
|
REVISION CARDS - Packaging |
|
REVISION CARDS - Packaging and
Environmental Issues - 1 |
| |
|
FOR MORE INFORMATION ON PACKAGING - GO
TO THE GRAPHICS SECTION OF THIS SITE |
| |
| REVISION
CARDS |
|
1. REVISION CARDS - Quality Standards |
|
2. REVISION CARDS - Brands |
|
3. REVISION CARDS - Sustainable
Design and Sustainable Materials |
|
4. REVISION CARDS - Barcodes |
|
5. REVISION CARDS - Product Life
Cycle |
|
6. REVISION CARDS - Life Cycle
Assessment |
|
7. REVISION CARDS - Models and
Prototypes |
|
8. REVISION CARDS - Packaging and
Environmental Issues - 1 |
|
9. REVISION CARDS - Thermochromic
Inks |
|
10. REVISION CARDS - Safety Symbols |
|
11. REVISION CARDS - The Difference between
Anthropometrics and Ergonomics |
|
12. REVISION CARDS - Computer Aided Design and Computer Aided
Manufacture |
|
13. REVISION CARDS - Methods of
Advertising |
|
14. REVISION CARDS - Flat Packs |
|
15. REVISION CARDS - Knock Down Joints |
|
16. REVISION CARDS - Tolerance Checks |
|
17. REVISION CARDS - Customers and Environmental
Issues |
|
18. REVISION CARDS - Packaging Materials and
Functions |
|
19. REVISION CARDS - Stock Forms |
|
20. REVISION CARDS - Hardwoods |
|
21. REVISION CARDS - Softwoods |
|
22. REVISION CARDS - Manmade Boards |
|
23. REVISION CARDS - Oil to Plastics |
|
24. REVISION CARDS - Thermosetting
Plastics |
|
25. REVISION CARDS - Thermoplastics |
| 26.REVISION CARDS - BIOPOL |
|
27. REVISION CARDS - Ferrous Metals |
|
REVISION CARDS - Ferrous Metals - Simple
Version |
|
28. REVISION CARDS - Non-Ferrous Metals |
|
29. REVISION CARDS - Composite Materials
- 1 |
|
30. REVISION CARDS - Composite
Materials - 2 |
|
31. REVISION CARDS - Smart Materials |
|
32. REVISION CARDS - Model Making
Materials |
|
33. REVISION CARDS - Models and
Prototypes |
|
34. REVISION CARDS - Single Item/Prototype Production |
|
35. REVISION CARDS - Batch Production |
|
36. REVISION CARDS - Continuous Production |
|
37a. REVISION CARDS - Just in Time |
| 37b. Revision Cards - Lean Manufacture |
|
38. REVISION CARDS - Charles Rennie Mackintosh |
|
39. REVISION CARDS - Planned Obsolescence
|
|
40. REVISION CARDS - Perceived Obsolescence |
|
41. REVISION CARDS - Risk Assessments |
|
42. REVISION CARS - The Environment and
Customers - 2 |
|
43. REVISION CARDS - Products, The Environment,
Supermarkets And Distribution |
|
44. E-Commerce and EDI - REVISION
CARDS |
|
45. REVISION CARDS - Arts and Crafts |
|
46. REVISION CARDS - Art Nouveau |
|
47. Art Deco - REVISION CARDS |
|
48. REVISION CARDS - Cubism |
|
49. REVISION CARDS - Bauhaus Design |
|
50. Pop Art - REVISION CARDS |
|
51. REVISION CARDS - Memphis Design Movement |
| 52. Revision Cards - De Stijl (Neoplasticism) |
| 53. Revision Cards - Eileen Gray |
| |
|
54. REVISION CARDS - Three Rs |
|
55. REVISION CARDS - Upcycling |
| 56. REVISION CARDS- What is a Trend? |
| |
| 57. REVISION CARDS - Biomimetic Design |
| 58. REVISION CARDS - Robin Day - Polyprop Chair |
| 59. REVISION CARDS - Life Cycle Energy Analysis |
| 60. Revision Cards - Real World Manufacturing |
| |
| 61. Globalisation - Revision Cards |
| 62. Revision Cards - Phosphorescent Pigments |
| |
| 63. Revision Cards - Thonet No14 Chair |
| |
| 64. Revision Cards - Cyanacrylate (Super Glue) |
| |
| 65. Revision Cards - Nanomaterials |
| |
| 66. Revision Cards - Solar Power |
| |
| 67. Revision Cards - Inclusive Design |
| |
| REVISION EXERCISES - REVISION WEBS |
| |
| 1. Designers Revision Web |
| 2. Mechanisms - Key Design Terms and Phrases - Revision Web |
| 3. Environmental Terms/ Phrases and Iconic Designs |
| 4. Natural and Composite Woods, Plastics and Metals - Revision Web |
| 5. Tools, Manufacturing Processes and Printing Processes - Revision Web |
| 6. Marketing, Advertising, Consumer Law, Scales of Production, Manufacturing Systems and Quality Systems - Revision Webs |
| 7. Art Movements, Energy Systems and Issues, Smart Materials - Revision Webs |
| |
| FOOD CARRIERS FOR LEISURE ACTIVITIES - PROJECT |
| |
| CLICK HERE FOR THE PROJECT / LESSON MATERIALS |
| |
| |
| PROJECT - DESIGN PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH A CHILDREN'S NURSERY |
| |
| CLICK HERE FOR PROJECT / LESSON MATERIALS |
| |
| |
| PROJECT - CHARITY COLLECTION BOXES SMALL AND LARGE |
| |
| 1. Collecting Money for Charity -
Rich Picture |
| 2. Plastic and Card Collection Boxes |
| 3. Sample Card Charity Collection Box |
| 4. Charity Box in Isometric
Projection - Basic Question and Answer |
| 5. Charity Box in Isometric -
Including Graphics - Question and Answer |
| 6. Estimated Perspective Drawing -
Charity Box |
| 7. Charity Logo Analysis |
| 8. Designing a Logo for
Childrens Charity |
| 9. Developing a Charity Logo |
| 10. Developing a Style of Writing for
a Charity |
| 11.An Alternative Design for a
Charity Collection Box |
| 12. Sample Examination Questions |
| |
| 13. Large Scale Charity Box with Built in Handle |
| 14. Corrugated Card - Large Scale Charity Box |
| 15. Corrugated Plastic (Polyprpylene) |
| 16. Charity Box (for clothes) - Recyclable Card |
| 17. Specification - Small Charity Box |
| 18. Full Size Charity Collection Box for a Supermarket |
| PDF FILE - SAMPLE EXAMINATION QUESTIONS - QUESTION 1 |
| |
| HOW NATURE CAN INSPIRE DESIGN INCLUDING PATERN AND STRUCTURE |
| |
BIOMIMETIC DESIGN |
|
|
|
| |
| NATURE / PATTERN AND DESIGN |
| 4. The Sydney Opera House - Inspired by Nature |
| 4. Design for a Shelter, inspired by the Sydney Opera House |
| |
| 5. QUESTION - Shelving System Based on Nature - Tree |
| 6. QUESTION - Honeycomb Storage - Inspired by Nature |
| 7. QUESTION - Leaf Sunbed Inspired by Nature |
| |
| 8. QUESTION - Ladybird Inspired Design - Coffee Mug - Wildlife Theme |
| 9. Developing the Idea - Ladybird inspired Coffee Mug |
| 10. Ladybird Coffee Mug Packaging |
| |
11. 'Wildlife' Style of Writing
- 1
12. 'Wildlife Style of Writing - 2
13. Developing a Writing Style with Images and Textures
14. Scaling of Images and Text - Wildlife
15. Examination Type Question - Writing Styles on a Wildlife Theme |
| |
| 16.
Inspiration / Moodboards and Motifs |
| |
11. Designing a Handheld Toy for a Child
12. Idea for a Handheld Toy for a Young Child - 1
13. Idea for a Handheld Toy for a Young Child - 2
14. Evaluation of Selected Idea
15. Block Modelling with Lightweight Polyurethane Model Board
16. Ideas For Packaging - Handheld Electronic Toy - Wildlife Theme
17. Net / Development - Wildlife Packaging
18. Wildlife Themed Packaging and Expanded Polypropylene
19. Alternative Packaging - Handheld Toy |
| |
|
PROMOTIONAL PACKAGING FOR A DRINKS CONTAINER |
| |
Pupils research the theme as they work through the
resources/questions below. They should draw on all the skills and techniques developed through the
Product Design course. *PLEASE
NOTE: You may need to use the search facility on the
index page of this
site to find information when answering some of the
questions* CONSIDER USING THE REVISION CARDS (SEEN ABOVE)
|
| |
| 1.
Rich Picture - Promotional Packaging for a Drinks Container |
| 2.
Functions of Packaging - Examination Question |
| 3.
Drinks Container - Promotional Packaging Design Features |
| 4.
Converting a Picture to a Symbol / Logo - Teenage Market |
| 5.
Converting a Picture to a Symbol / Logo - Teenage Market |
| 6.
Creating a Style Of Writing that Suggests Movement / Energy - for
Promotional Packaging |
| 7.
Promotional Packaging for a Healthy Fruit Packed Drink |
| 8.
Drawing A Symbol / Image That Promotes A Healthy Fruit Packed Drink -
Sample Answer |
| 9.
Promotional Packaging for Six Drinks Containers - Sample Answer |
| 10.
Alternative Presentation of a Design / Idea - Orthographic Drawing |
| 11. Promotional Packaging for
a Drinks Container - Recyclable Card |
| 12.
Stages -promotional Packaging In Isometric Projection - Sketch By Hand |
| 13.
Promotional Packaging for a Single Drinks Container |
| 14.
Alternative Way of Presenting the Promotional Packaging Design |
| 15.
Sample Promotional Packaging for a Single Drinks Container - a Development
/ Net |
| 16.
Isometric Drawing - Single Drinks Container |
| |
|
QR Codes (Quick Response Codes) |
| Barcodes in Manufacturing, Distribution and Supply |
|
How Packaging is used to Promote
Products |
|
Manufacturing Nets / Developments by
Hand |
|
Manufacturing Nets / Packaging in
Industry - Small Scale Production |
|
Lithography |
|
Symbols - Packaging - 1 |
|
Symbols - Packaging - 2 |
| Nets / Developments and Tessellations and Packaging |
|
Laminated Card |
Laminated Card - Examination
Question |
|
Additional Resources - Soft Drink
Containers |
Analysis of a Container for a Soft Drink
Examination Question - 2
Examination Question - 3
Examination Question - 4
Examination Question - 5
Examination Question - 6
Examination Question - 7 |
| |
THE PACKAGING OF PERFUMED
PRODUCTS
1. Rich Picture - Packaging of Perfumed
Products |
| 2. The
Packaging of Perfumed Products - Analysis |
| 3.
Expanded Polypropylene (EPP) and Packaging |
| 4.
Quality Card and Packaging |
| 5.
Adding a Clear Polypropylene Window to a Package |
| 6.
Teenage Perfumed Product (Packaging) - Based on a Sporting Theme - 1 |
|
7. Teenage Perfumed Product (Packaging) - Based on a Sporting Theme - 2 |
| 8.
Creating a Style Of Writing that Suggests Movement / Energy - for a
Perfumed Product |
| 9.
Developing a Style of Writing for a Perfumed Product |
| 10.
Symbols found on Packaging |
| 11.
Sample Deodorant Set for a Teenager - Package Design |
| 12.
Cuboid Packaging - Development / Net |
| 13.
Packaging Materials - Quality Card and High Impact Polystyrene (HIPs) |
| 14.
Blow Moulding - High Density Polyethylene Packaging |
| 15.
Packaging - Perfumed Products - Blister Packaging |
|
16. Aroma Pigments |
|
17. Printing Effects - Varnishing and UV
Varnishing |
|
18. Lithography |
| 19.
Nets / Developments and Tessellations and Packaging |
| |
|
EXAMINATION THEME - PACKED LUNCH CONTAINERS |
| |
| 1. Rich
Picture - Packed Lunch Containers |
| 2.
Typical Packed Lunch Container - 1 |
| 3.
Typical Packed Lunch Container - 2 |
| 4.
Jigsaw Packed Lunch Container Design |
| 5.
Material Selection - Packed Lunch Container |
| 6. Packed Lunch Container -
Functions / Design Criteria |
| 7.
Anthropometric Data and Ergonomic Design - Packed Lunch Containers |
| 8.
Examination Question - Packed Lunch Container Design |
| 9.
Packed Lunch Container - Evaluation |
| 10.
Printing Processes and Polypropylene - Lithography |
| 11.
Screen Printing on Polypropylene |
| |
| 12.
Packed Lunch Container - Image Design - 1 |
| 13.
Packed Lunch Container - Image Design - Sample Answer |
| 14.
Packed Lunch Container - 2D Image to 3D Image |
| |
| 15.
Packed Lunch Container - Recyclable Card |
| 16.
Packed Lunch Container - Card - Design Question. |
|
17. Manufacturing Nets / Developments by
Hand |
|
18. Manufacturing Nets / Packaging in
Industry - Small Scale Production |
| |
|
19. Lithography |
20. Symbols - Packaging - 1 |
|
21. Symbols - Packaging - 2 |
| |
|
PRODUCT DESIGN EXAMINATION QUESTIONS |
| |
| These pages are a combination
of notes for revision purposes and examination type questions. Links
included that will take you to pages on this site that will help you
answer the questions and revise. |
| |
| |
|
Manufacturing Processes 1 |
|
Manufacturing Processes 2 |
| Materials - 1 |
|
Materials - 2 |
| Raw
Materials to Manufactured Products - Crude Oil to Polystyrene |
| Raw
Materials to Manufactured Product - Natural Wood to Guitar |
|
General Materials Questions |
|
Materials and Finishes |
| Smart
Materials - Thermochromic Inks - Inks that Change Colour |
| |
| Life Cycle - 1 |
|
Environmental Impact - Product Life Cycle |
| Environment/Recycling - 1 |
| Environment/Recycling - 2 |
| |
|
Instruction Diagrams |
| |
|
Packaging - 1 |
|
Packaging - 2 |
|
Functions of Packaging - Summary |
| Packaging
- Designing the Packaging for a Vase |
|
Printing Processes - Packaging for a Glass / Ceramic Vase |
| |
|
Customers and Products - 1 |
| Customers and Products
- 2 |
|
Products and Design Features - Kettles |
|
Maintenance of Products - Kettles |
|
Maintenance of Product - Drills |
| |
|
What is Anthropometrics and Ergonomics? |
|
Anthropometrics and Ergonomics Question - Computer
Station |
| Ergonomics and Anthropometrics
(Feet)- 1 |
| Ergonomics and Anthropometrics
- Child's Walking Toy - 2 |
| The
Eames Lounge Chair - Anthropometrics and Ergonomics |
| The
Thermo-cup - Ergonomics and Safety |
| |
| Remote Manufacturing |
| |
| Design and Manufacture - 1 |
| Design and Manufacture - 2 |
| The Style of Products - 1 |
|
Production Lines - 1 |
|
Production Line Manufacturing - 1 |
| |
| School
Mass Production Line - Questions and Possible Answers |
| Choice
of Materials and Manufacture - School Production Line |
|
Organisation of School Mass Production Line |
| Flow
Charts Representing the School Mass Production Line |
| |
| What
Materials can be Recycled? Plastics |
| What
Materials can be Recycled? Assorted Materials |
|
Recycling Questions - 1 |
|
Recycling Questions - 2 |
|
Recycling Questions - 3 |
|
Recycling Questions - 4 |
|
Recycling Questions - 5 |
| |
|
Market Research |
|
How Market Research can be Carried Out |
|
Design Idea to Design Concept (including Market
Research) |
|
Product Analysis |
|
|
|
Standard Components and Product Manufacture
(Summary) |
|
|
| |